Most parasitic infections today help identify good-dose worm analysis.The diagnosis is performed in specialized laboratories using the latest equipment and reagents.
Moreover, each parasite analysis has a number of certain requirements for its implementation.In which tests, it should be submitted to worms and how to do this correctly, and also how to interpret them properly, we understand below.
Types of worm identification tests
There are several types of tests, whose overall results can indicate a certain parasitic invasion.However, it should be borne in mind that only the present doctor can make decrypting results and make a diagnosis.
Blood test
One of the reliable and most prominent (with an accuracy of 93%) method for diagnosis on Helmintha is a blood test for parasites.In the circles of the doctor, such a study is called ELISA (immuno function of the parasite analysis in the human body).The study allows you to identify in serum blood the presence of antibodies that have formed in relation to antigens.That is about parasitic infections / individuals.
The advantage of such a blood test for parasites is the possibility of determining the Helmin Invasion in the early stages, when Helminth is not yet capable of reproduction and does not release eggs that can be detected during co-clusters (special analysis of egg feces).
It is important to understand that using such blood test for parasites can identify the following parasitic infections:
- Desisthorchiasis;
- Lamblioza;
- Enterobia;
- Ascaridosis;
- Toxoplasmosis;
- Toxocarosis;
- Trichinology and others.
Blood on parasites is taken from the vein in the morning on an empty stomach.At the same time, before the study, it is worth implementing preparatory measures.
Specifically, to perform a blood test for parasites, you should follow such rules:
- Three days before diagnosis, do not eat oily, fried, complex dishes.Food should be simple and easy to digest;
- Three days before the study, you have to leave alcohol and any medicine;
- Day before donating blood into worms, you need to limit yourself from excessive physical and psycho -emotional stress;
- At least 3-4 hours you should refuse smoking.
IMPORTANT:Execution of blood for parasites in accordance with all these rules allows you to get the most accurate result and eliminates the withdrawal of a fake positive result.If the reader is interested in how long the analysis is performed for parasites, then the deadline for obtaining such a result will vary from 3 to 9 days.
Calais analysis
In addition to the fact that the CRM blood can be donated to obtain precise information, you can also pass out the exhaust excrement in the same purpose.This type of diagnosis allows you to identify Helmintha in the feces during their active playback.Therefore, if you don't know how to check out the worms, but you want to do it yourself and you can easily contact any commercial laboratory with the exploration feces.By the way, the family doctor will also issue a request for such examination in the event of a doubt of Helminthe.
It is important to understand that if the blood test for CRM, allows you to identify the maximum number of parasites in the body and then list Helmintha in the feces of feces seems a bit.
In particular, you can recognize eggs and individuals of such helmimans when checking the worms.
- Vlashev;
- Formers;
- Pinworm;
- Ascaris;
- Non -co;
- Biconomes of liver and cats;
- Comic worm;
- Pork and bull champion;
- Tape is wide;
- Fluke;
- Schistosoma and others.
It is worth noting that such a study is not always informative, because the parasite can be at the time of the feces in the maturation phase and is not yet ready to start eggs.Therefore, in order to obtain a reliable result, it is advisable to take the analysis of the feces three with a break of 2-3 weeks.
Those interested in testing parasites through the study of feces should know that the excrement should be compiled in a sterile plastic tank after they committed morning drain hoses.You don't need to wash before going to the toilet.At the same time, it is desirable that you do not do your job in the toilet, but in the container, deprived of particles of disinfectants or detergents.
It is important to ensure that urine and discharge from genitals do not enter biomaterials.You need to collect samples from different parts of the feces (from the front, from the back and side).The excrement is made up in the tank of 2/3, it is advisable not to store, but immediately send the analysis.Because parasites eggs can live in an external environment by 10 o'clock.The storage of the sample reduces the likelihood of a reliable result.
IMPORTANT:The doctor should also say how to properly submit feces when issuing direction.
If the reader is interested in how many days can analyze this type, then the diagnostic period is much less than for blood analysis for parasites.In most cases, the result is ready in the evening and submitted to the patient's e -Mail (if the diagnosis is carried out in a commercial laboratory).The maximum deadline for obtaining the results of the coProgram is 1-2 days is subject to the weekend.
IMPORTANT:For the least patients often analyze enterobiosis in the form of scraping.To do this, baby cutting is applied to the folds of the skin opening skin and press it well.The selected pattern is glued to a special laboratory glass and sent to the research.This way you can identify Pinworm eggs.
When does the worm analysis need?
To take the clay tests primarily to people who can be at risk of infection to the fullest extent.
Medical practice shows that the Helmint invasion is much more common in the following categories of people:
- Workers who are often in contact with animals: farmers and veterinarians;
- Hunters and fishermen, as well as those who like they often go on vacation on the wild;
- People living in rural areas, where various infectious diseases are often erupted;
- Medical workers who often need to communicate with infected patients;
- Kindergarten workers, schools, as well as other public places.We must not forget about chefs and people who work in the field of catering, which often have to deal with raw meat, fish, vegetables and plants, because often products must be tempted before complete cooking;
- People who do not watch personal hygiene do not wash their hands before eating, and possible products before eating;
- An ordinary city resident, who can have cockroaches or flies or other insects at home, because they are even ants holders of different Hermimans.
All these people have to take blood test for gizme or make a scraping of the skin, it is possible to pass out.The attendance doctor deals with the correct choice of the type of analysis, depending on the symptoms that appear during the infection.
Symptoms can be different, consider main:
- Sharp weight loss, while the person has a good appetite, and he eats more than usual.But over time, appetite disappears, because the general condition worsens;
- It is possible to presence the itch and irritation in the anus, burning on the anus;
- Skin ignition due to lack of nutrients, vitamins are now not absorbed, and all useful vitamins and minerals consume worms;
- Due to the reduction of immunity and vital tone, chronic fatigue and fatigue appear;
- The presence of problems with the gastrointestinal strip, from nausea and vomiting pain and chair problems, primarily indicate the need to test for worries in adults;
- Headaches and dizziness, which is associated with the release of toxins with worms.
If you or your loved ones have health problems, and at least 2-3 characters from the list are recorded, then there is a high risk of worms.
As statistics show, most people on the planet are infected with helminths, but they do not doubt this is still treated from the consequences of Helmintha parasitization.Therefore, they are interested in the clinic, which tests are handed over to worms and subject to the examination to solve the root cause.Before asking a question that tests to move to a worm for adults or a child, it is recommended to pay attention to the preparatory process.
Preparing to carry analysis for worms
Blood or excrement should be in accordance with certain requirements for which certain preparation rules must be observed:
- Week before tests, you cannot use anthelmintic medications, both in the dosian form and in various folk drugs, as this may cause a negative test result, even with the apparent presence of Helminthiasis;
- Also, a week or 4-5 days before planned contacting the clinic you must leave Sorbents and laxatives, otherwise, tests can also give a negative result;
- Approximately 3-5 days before visiting a medical institution, you need to start taking nutritional foods, not recommended to drink carbonated drinks, consume sweet, acid, spicy and smoked meals, is worth leaving fatty foods.
Thanks to such simple, but effective preparatory measures, blood or excrement analysts will be most accurate, which means you can quickly start treatment.
Ascariasis analysis
Ascaridosis is also widespread in children and adults: Up to 20% of the world's population is sick.Askarid worms, like a pinor, belong to a group of nematodes, but they look much worse: their length of the body can reach 30-40 inches.Fresh vegetables and fruits usually become a source of disease: In the soil of the Ascaride eggs can survive for a few years, getting "on the table" directly out of bed.
Symptoms Ascariasis are weakness, fatigue, itchy in the anus.Askarides can spread all over the body, causing liver, respiratory tract and gallbladder - in this case, the middle caused by organs are added to primary characters.
Ascariasis development can even bring even to the death of the patient.
The most effective for identification of ascarides in the body is a blood test for antibodies.
It does not require special preparation, but it is recommended to refrain from eating within four hours before the analysis.
Analysis for desisthorchiasis
Opisthorchiasis causes flat worms.The disease has a pronounced local distribution.You can get desisthorchiasis when you eat infected fish, which is the middle host parasite.Worm develop in gallboards and pancreatic channels, causing infections, allergic reactions, liver diseases, side pain and fever.
The absence of timely treatment can lead to damage to the central nervous system, chronic gastritis, stomach ulcers and daodenum.
The most effective for identifying a cat biker is a blood test for specific IGG antibodies.A reliable result can be obtained during the study from six to eight weeks after infection.When moving into a chronic phase, the indicators can be returned to normal, in this method they would not function on the determination of the desisthorchiasis.
Trichinelosis analysis
Trichinelosis causes Trichinella - Helminths entering the human body with infected meat and stalemate.Products in large stores are safe for the presence of parasites, so private farmers, hunters and people who buy meat in unverified places usually become a victim of Trichinell.The eggs of this parasite are unable to destroy the usual thermal processing, and salt, smoking does not help.One small piece is sufficient for infection.
Symptoms of the disease in the first two to three weeks are the allergic reactions of the body, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting.Then there is an organ disease in which worms developed: parasites can choose any part of the body and destroy it for many years.Finally, trichinosis can lead to the death of a patient or irreversible disorders in the body.
If there is a doubt about the presence of Trichinell, the patient is focused on a blood test for certain antibodies.Negative results and current symptoms, it is recommended to pass the second exam in a few weeks: In early stages, the disease cannot be detected, high accuracy gives blood test from the other to the fourth week after infection.